Oral Thrush

Oral thrush, also called oral candidiasis, is a condition in which the fungus Candida albicans accumulates on the lining of your oral tissue. Candida is a normal organism in your mouth, but sometimes it can overgrow and cause symptoms.

Oral thrush causes creamy white lesions, usually on your tongue or inner cheeks. Sometimes oral thrush may spread to the roof of the mouth, the gums or tonsils, or the back of the throat.

Oral Thrush

Although oral thrush can affect anyone, it’s more likely to occur in babies and older adults due to reduced immunity; in other people with suppressed immune systems or certain health conditions; or people who take certain medications. Oral thrush is a minor problem if you’re healthy.

In severe cases, usually related to cancer or a weakened immune system from HIV/AIDS, the lesions may spread downward into the esophagus. If this occurs, you may experience difficulty swallowing and pain or feel as if food is getting stuck in your throat.

Prevention of Oral Thrush

These measures may help reduce the risk of developing candida infections:

• Rinse your mouth. If you need to use a corticosteroid inhaler, be sure to rinse your mouth with water or brush your teeth after taking your medication.
• Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily or as often as your dentist recommends.
• Remove your dentures at night. Make sure dentures fit properly and don’t cause irritation. Clean your dentures daily.
• See your dentist regularly, especially if you have diabetes or wear dentures.
• Try limiting the amount of sugar-containing foods you eat. These may encourage the growth of candida.
• Maintain good blood sugar control if you have diabetes.
• Quit Smoking
• Treat dry mouth.